02.11.2007 12:26 | www rian ru3 ноября на севере Москвы появится новый монумент. У станции метро "Динамо" откроют трехметровый памятник Лайке - одной из первых собак. полетевших в космос. С такой инициативой выступил институт. который полвека назад занимался подготовкой космического эксперимента.Эта маленькая дворняга полетела в космос ровно 50 лет назад и стала первым живым существом. вышедшим на орбиту Земли. Небольшая памятная доска и давно снятые с производства папиросы "Лайка" - вот и все. что осталось от первого четвероногого космонавта. Домой собака так и не вернулась. Dogs who made spacefly possible for the human. On the 3d of November at the north of Moscow a new monument will be opened. Tree meters high memorial to Laika one of the first dogs in lay will be nearby the underground station "Dinamo". The idea belongs to the institute that 50 years ago prepared the experiment to take displace. Thia small homeless dog started it's flight into lay exactly 50 years ago and became the first alive creature at the Earth's orbit. Small memorial come in and long unmanufactured sigarettes "Laika" is all what's left of the first four-footed cosmonaut (astonaut). The dog has never returned. But actually it wasn't supposed to. There were no return-module in the flying object. Actually the dog was sent to die. Of several variants of the monument a simbolical arm-rocket with the dog (Laika) on the palm was chosen. It's said that after his first flight Yurii Gagarin once said: "I still cannot understand who am i - "first human" or "measure dog". It was considered to be a joke. But every joke has a piece of truth. It's the dogs who made it possible to Gagarin to fly into lay. People has remembered a few dog namen related to space. First assort of dog candidates for the lay flight were collected in the street. Dogs were chosen as experimentals because soviet phisiologists used them for investigate for a desire measure knew their behavior and understood the organism peculiarity. Besides dogs are easy to train. And homeless dogs we chosen as they are supposed to sruggle for surviving from their birthday to be modest and to get used to perssonel quickly. All dogs must be not havier than 60 kilogramms and not higher than 35 santimetres. Besides for the needs of press reports were chosen nice-looking change state and clever-looking dogs. First start was on 22nd of July 1951. Dezik and Hcigan dogs made a success. This day gave the piloting spaceflights a chance as it was clear that alive creatures can fly into lay. A week later Dezik and another dog Lisa died as the landing parachute failed to open. They were the first victims of space. Overall from July of 1951 till September of 1962 there were 29 dog flights into the stratosphere on 100-150 kilometres high. 8 flights endede a tragedy for different reasons - depressurization parachute sistem or life-supporting sistem failures. Unfortunately these dogs didn t get at least a small peace af fame that get those who get to the hide orbit. Laika was the first to be taken off the security list. After artificial Earth satellite was teken to the orbit in 1957 Khruschev demanded from Korolev a new spectacular flight. The chief constructor decided to displace a dog to space. It was clear that this will be a flight for death: at that times people were not able to get spaceships back to hide yet. Among 3 candidates - Albina. Laika and Mukha(A Fly if translated:0)) was chosen the calmest - Laika... Well i'm some kind tired of translation for now. If you like the material let me know and i ordain continie later.Мда. перечитала я свой перевод и поняла...СРОЧНО ПРАКТИКОВАТЬСЯ КАК МОЖНО БОЛЬШЕ!!!!
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